Electronic compass gone haywaire
I was driving home last night and I just happened to glance at my compass. It read I was going North but I know I was facing south. Ever since then, it's been in "CAL" mode. What does ths mean and how do I get it calibrated? I bought my D second hand and I didn't get an owner's manual. Any help?
The sensor is mounted behind the grille on the frame in the front corner between the inner section of the passenger headlight and the washer fluid refill area (draw an imaginary line between the two, in the middle is the sensor.) It is mounted with a single bolt if I remember correctly. Perhaps it needs replaced or has been broken there.
IndyDurango
IndyDurango
And in order to calibrate it find an open parking lot and drive in circles. It's all in your owners manual I don't remember how many times you have to go around. I actually need to reset mine since I'm in a new region but I don't really care since I know which way I'm facing anyway.
Thanks for the advice Indy and Mean..
Indy: I'll look for the sensor, I DID adjust my headlights that night... Hmmm...
Mean: Like I stated before, I didn't get an owner's manual when I bought my D.
Indy: I'll look for the sensor, I DID adjust my headlights that night... Hmmm...
Mean: Like I stated before, I didn't get an owner's manual when I bought my D.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COMPASS
VARIATION ADJUSTMENT
Compass variance, also known as magnetic declination,
is the difference in angle between magnetic
north and true geographic north. In some geographic
locations, the difference between magnetic and geographic
north is great enough to cause the compass
to give false readings. If this problem occurs, the
compass variance must be set.
To set the compass variance:
(1) Using the Variance Settings map, find your
geographic location and note the zone number (Fig.
1).
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the On position. If
the compass/temperature data is not currently being
displayed, momentarily depress and release the Step
push button to step through the display options until
you have reached the compass/temperature display.
(3) Depress both the U.S./Metric, and the Step
push buttons and hold the buttons down until “VARâ€
appears in the display. This takes about five seconds.
(4) Release both of the push buttons. “VAR†along
with the current variance zone will appear in the display.
(5) Momentarily depress and release the U.S./Metric
push button to step through the zone numbers,
until the zone number for your geographic location
appears in the display.
(6) Momentarily depress and release the Step push
button to enter the displayed zone number into the
compass unit memory.
(7) Confirm that the correct directions are now
indicated by the compass.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COMPASS
CALIBRATION
CAUTION: Do not place any external magnets, such
as magnetic roof mount antennas, in the vicinity of
the compass. Do not use magnetic tools when servicing
the overhead console.
The electronic compass unit features a self-calibrating
design, which simplifies the calibration procedure.
This feature automatically updates the
compass calibration while the vehicle is being driven.
This allows the compass unit to compensate for small
changes in the residual magnetism that the vehicle
may acquire during normal use. If the compass readings
appear to be erratic or out of calibration, perform
the following calibration procedure. Also, new
Fig. 1 Variance Settings
8M - 2 MESSAGE SYSTEMS
AN
OVERHEAD CONSOLE (Continued)
service replacement compass mini-trip computer
modules must have their compass calibrated using
this procedure. Do not attempt to calibrate the compass
near large metal objects such as other vehicles,
large buildings, or bridges; or, near overhead or
underground power lines.
NOTE: Whenever the compass is calibrated manually,
the variation number must also be reset. See
Compass Variation Adjustment in the Service Procedures
section of this group.
Calibrate the compass manually as follows:
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the On position. If
the compass/temperature data is not currently being
displayed, momentarily depress and release the Step
push button to step through the display options until
you have reached the compass/temperature display.
(2) Depress both the U.S./Metric and the Step
push buttons. Hold the push buttons down until
“CAL†appears in the display. This takes about ten
seconds, and appears about five seconds after “VARâ€
is displayed.
(3) Release both of the push buttons.
(4) Drive the vehicle on a level surface, away from
large metal objects and power lines, through three or
more complete circles in not less than 48 seconds.
The “CAL†message will disappear from the display
to indicate that the compass is now calibrated.
NOTE: If the “CAL†message remains in the display,
either there is excessive magnetism near the compass,
or the unit is faulty. Repeat the calibration
procedure at least one more time.
NOTE: If the wrong direction is still indicated in the
compass display, the area selected for calibration
may be too close to a strong magnetic field. Repeat
the calibration procedure in another location.
I dont know what state you live in to tell you which zone number to to choose, but if you tell me I can look it up for you no problem. I'm not too computer savvy, but if you knkow a way I could email you the pdf of an '01 dakota, lemme know and I'll try to do it. I can't do it through my account because it is an 75mb pdf.
I have a pdf version of the manual for an '01 dakota and its on page 481-482. section 8M-3 or something like that.
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Hey Deerang, I can't seem to access my PM. Could you tell me my variance here? If you can read my PM to you, I'll sent you my email for the pdf for the '01 Dakota. Thanks for your help.
Update: Somehow the compass calibrated itself tonight. I was driving home and the "CAL" sign went off and the compass was correct again. Don't ask me how, but it's working again.




