Battery cables
#11
Okay, here's one: Skin effect.
I agree that skin factor may be an important effect to be considered in choosing correct conductors for a specific application. However I don't see how this has anything to do with the question of whether a stranded or unstranded conductor of equal DC current carrying capacity is or isn't better for cases where skin effect IS significant.
Skin effect is a function of the signal properties, not the conductor properties.
What am I missing?
#12
Just the high frequency components of the current drawn by certain loads, such as inverters which tend to gulp current in (relatively) square pulses. The basic definition of a square wave is that it's a signal consisting of an infinite number of odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency, so there's just no escaping the high frequency components. So when we minimize the source and transmission line impedance at higher frequencies, we get sharper current waveform rise times which leads to cooler semiconductors (by getting those switching transistors out of their linear regions faster) and improved system efficiency due to reduced transmission line loss. A good inverter will also show faster transient response, but most cheap consumer-grade crap has the transient response time of gelatin anyway.
#13
I still don't see where surface area comes in. While the wiki link is describing cylindrical (presumably solid core) conductor skin effect behavior, it seemingly completely neglects to address the stranded case. Are there other formulas not found at the wiki link you are using that show this relationship?