Alternator is dying
#21
#22
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#28
The only drawback to a smaller pulley is that you may overspin the alternator at higher engine RPM. This can cause a couple situations, you can experience physical damage or failure, especially if you overspin it often, or you can experience a drop off in output at higher RPM, due to the magnetic field being created actually getting larger than the windings in the alternator itself. This would be pretty rare though, and is usually only experienced on "built" alternators in small housings.
#30
No, an alternator can only make as much current as it's designed for an the components can handle.
The only drawback to a smaller pulley is that you may overspin the alternator at higher engine RPM. This can cause a couple situations, you can experience physical damage or failure, especially if you overspin it often, or you can experience a drop off in output at higher RPM, due to the magnetic field being created actually getting larger than the windings in the alternator itself. This would be pretty rare though, and is usually only experienced on "built" alternators in small housings.
The only drawback to a smaller pulley is that you may overspin the alternator at higher engine RPM. This can cause a couple situations, you can experience physical damage or failure, especially if you overspin it often, or you can experience a drop off in output at higher RPM, due to the magnetic field being created actually getting larger than the windings in the alternator itself. This would be pretty rare though, and is usually only experienced on "built" alternators in small housings.
A smaller pulley would increase the alternator output but ONLY at lower rpm's usually under 2k.
The main failure issue would be the bearings at higher RPM's such at WOT runs.
Being that average crusing RPM is between 2200 and 3200 the alternator should be fine for normal day to day use with no ill effects.
I actaully posted a chart in the HHR fan post about alternator pulley sizes and differences... its basically just doin the math and deciding what you want to accomplish.